Seminar
Contamination Bias in Linear Regressions
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SeriesEconometrics Seminars and Workshop Series
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SpeakersMichal Kolesár (Princeton University, United States)
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FieldEconometrics
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LocationUniversity of Amsterdam, Room E5.22 Amsterdam
Amsterdam -
Date and time
March 10, 2023
12:30 - 13:30
Abstract
We study regressions with multiple treatments and a set of controls that is flexible enough to purge omitted variable bias. We show these regressions generally fail to estimate convex averages of heterogeneous treatment effects; instead, estimates of each treatment's effect are contaminated by non-convex averages of the effects of other treatments. We discuss three estimation approaches that avoid such contamination bias, including a new estimator of efficiently weighted average effects. We find minimal bias in a re-analysis of Project STAR, due to idiosyncratic effect heterogeneity. But sizeable contamination bias arises when effect heterogeneity becomes correlated with treatment propensity scores.
Joint work with Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham and Peter Hull